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Portugal is one of the sunniest countries in Europe, with an average of 2500 to 3200 hours of sunshine per year. Although the weather in Portugal is generally very favorable, it can vary depending on the location! Whether you are planning a vacation or considering moving there, understanding the country's climatic variations can help you choose the best time and region for your stay. From the sunny Algarve to the snowy mountains of Serra da Estrela, the Portuguese climate offers something for everyone.
In this article, we provide a detailed guide to the climate in Portugal, exploring the different climatic regions, oceanic influences, sunshine, and precipitation, to help you better prepare for your visit or move.
Portugal's climate is primarily Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. However, due to the country's geographical diversity, significant climatic variations are observed from one region to another:
The Atlantic Ocean moderates coastal temperatures, offering refreshing sea breezes in summer and milder winters. This influence is more pronounced along the west coast, making the climate particularly pleasant for outdoor activities all year round.
North: Porto and its surroundings experience hot summers with average temperatures around 25°C and mild, rainy winters with average temperatures around 10°C. Precipitation is more abundant in this region, especially from November to February.
Central: Lisbon and the central coast enjoy a mild climate all year round. Summers are hot and dry with average temperatures of 28°C, while winters remain mild with average temperatures of 12°C. Rainfall is more frequent in winter but less abundant than in the north.
South: The Algarve, famous for its beaches and sunny climate, offers very hot summers with average temperatures of 30°C and mild winters with average temperatures of 15°C. Precipitation is rare, mainly concentrated in autumn and winter.
North and Central: Inland regions, such as Alentejo and the interior of the Centre, experience very hot summers with temperatures often exceeding 35°C and colder winters than the coast with temperatures that can drop below 5°C. Precipitation is moderate but sufficient to support local agriculture.
Mountain: Mountainous regions, such as Serra da Estrela, experience cold winters with snowfall, making it a popular destination for winter sports. Summers, on the other hand, are cool and pleasant.
Portugal's climate offers a diversity that can satisfy all tastes, whether you prefer the hot, dry summers of the Algarve, the mild winters of Lisbon, or the snowy landscapes of Serra da Estrela. This climatic variety contributes to Portugal's appeal as both a tourist destination and a place of residence. To fully enjoy this climate, it is recommended to visit different regions in different seasons !
