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Madeira, nicknamed "the island of eternal spring," is a true gem located in the middle of the Atlantic. Its diverse landscapes, from lush mountains to rugged cliffs, as well as its picturesque towns and villages, make it an ideal destination for holidays... or more! Whether you're drawn to the cosmopolitan vibe of Funchal, the Portuguese authenticity of Câmara de Lobos, the traditional houses of Santana, or the natural pools of Porto Moniz, each town on this marvelous island has something unique to offer. Ponta do Sol, with its exceptional sunshine, São Vicente and its fascinating volcanic caves, or Ribeira Brava and its fertile valleys, are sure to charm you.
Funchal, the capital, is a vibrant blend of modernity and tradition. Local markets like Mercado dos Lavradores, lush botanical gardens, and the famous Flower Festival are must-sees in the capital. Located about twenty minutes from the airport, close to beaches and hiking trails, while being the largest city on the island, Funchal is the perfect place for those who want it all: nature, city, and views! Read our article on living in Funchal for more information!
Read our article on life in Funchal to find out more!
Located on the south coast, this charming fishing village, with its colorful houses and traditional boats called xavelhas, was the first settlement by Gonçalves Zarco who discovered the island in 1418. It's a historical village named after the many seals (lobos means seal in Portuguese) that lived in the bay before humans settled there. Besides its port, Câmara de Lobos offers spectacular views of the surrounding rugged coasts.
Santana is a small town of about 8,800 inhabitants, primarily known for its typical thatched-roof houses, remnants of the island's isolated past. Although only a few remain, these architectural vestiges attract many visitors eager to discover Madeira's history! Santana is also surrounded by breathtaking nature, making it an ideal starting point for hikes.
Located near the international airport, Machico was Madeira's first capital. Built by Gonçalves Zarco in 1419, the town retains a small iconic chapel from that era: the Chapel of Miracles. Machico is nestled between two large hills, Pico do Facho to the east, and Miradouro da Queimada to the west, offering panoramic views of the municipality and the ocean. Its golden sand beaches and hiking trails offer numerous activities for residents and visitors.
Located at the northwest tip of the island, the village of Porto Moniz is famous for its turquoise natural pools formed by volcanic rocks. Filled at high tide, they provide warm and safe swimming spots! It's a perfect place to relax and enjoy stunning ocean views. Besides its natural pools, Porto Moniz has undeniable charm with its small white houses, cobbled streets, and fishing port. The village is also surrounded by steep cliffs and lush mountains, offering plenty of hiking and exploration opportunities. The Porto Moniz Life Science Center is another point of interest, featuring exhibits on local marine life and surrounding ecosystems.
Calheta has one of the island's few yellow sand beaches! Although the sand was imported... from neighboring Morocco! But that's not the only notable aspect of the town: Calheta is also known for its white rum, called aguardente. Culture lovers can enjoy art galleries and museums, including the modern art center, which are the pride of the town.
As its name suggests, Ponta do Sol is the sunniest place on the island, offering more sunny days per year than any other spot in Madeira. Its cobbled streets and historical buildings, such as the 15th-century Church of Our Lady of Light, add to its picturesque charm. Traditional whitewashed houses blend with modern buildings, creating a harmonious atmosphere. Ponta do Sol is also an excellent starting point for hikes, with trails offering spectacular views of the coast and surrounding mountains. It's an ideal destination for those seeking to relax in the sun while exploring Madeira's rich history and natural beauty.
Nestled in a lush valley, São Vicente is renowned for its fascinating volcanic caves and volcanology center, where visitors can learn about the island's geological origins. The caves, formed about 890,000 years ago by a volcanic eruption, are an underground network of tunnels and caverns that can be explored on guided tours. São Vicente is also a stronghold of local traditions, with annual festivals celebrating Madeira's culture and folklore. The town's streets are lined with traditional houses and small artisan shops, offering an authentic glimpse of island life. Nature lovers will find numerous hiking trails through spectacular landscapes, including the famous Levada Fajã do Rodrigues trail.
Situated in a fertile valley, Ribeira Brava is named after the river that runs through the town, which becomes a "wild river" during heavy rains. This small town is known for its lush landscapes and historic levadas (irrigation channels), perfect for hiking. Ribeira Brava is also home to an impressive 16th-century church, the Church of São Bento, adorned with beautiful Portuguese azulejos (ceramic tiles). The local market is a must-visit, where you can taste fresh regional produce such as tropical fruits, vegetables, and freshly caught fish. With its charming cafes and sunny terraces, Ribeira Brava is a relaxing destination where visitors can immerse themselves in local life while enjoying Madeira's natural beauty.
Whether you're seeking relaxation on Calheta's golden beaches or a dive into the history and traditions of Machico, Madeira offers a diversity that will satisfy all tastes. By exploring these ten beautiful towns, you'll discover not only stunning landscapes but also a rich and welcoming culture.
And what do you think? Which is the best town to settle in Madeira? We would love to hear your opinions and personal experiences. Regardless, every corner of this paradise island promises an exceptional living environment and an unforgettable adventure.
